Forest violet: photo and description, the history of the appearance of the flower, what species exist today, tips on growing and caring for the plant

Do you like flowers, but don’t know how to decorate a garden or a yard?

Forest violet will easily help you with this, because it is not only surprisingly beautiful and modest, but also has a decent number of advantages and is used as a remedy.

Below we consider what kinds of forest beauty are. And also, you need to know for its successful cultivation.

General description

Forest violet is a perennial herb from the family of violets, with creeping shoots lying on the ground, and creeping, branched rhizome. The roots of this plant give new buds every year.Due to this, rosettes of young leaves are formed on petioles about 10-15 centimeters.

It has a colored corolla of five petals, which come in different and interesting shapes. Often this plant can be found in tropical and subtropical regions, as well as in the Northern Hemisphere.

On a note. Violet flower beds grow in the forest, found on slopes, ravines. It has a pleasant, fragrant smell and is a wonderful honey plant.

Appearance story

The birthplace of violets is East Africa. In 1892, Baron Adalbert Saint-Paul noticed a flower among the stones in one of the places in Tanzania when he enjoyed a walk. His attention was attracted by buds of pleasant blue color with yellow spots. The violet was in a crevice.

His father, Ulrich von Saint-Paul, possessed a collection of rare plants. The Baron sent him the flower he found, and in 1893 the violet was shown for the first time at the exhibition. After that breeders began to breed various varieties of this flowerdiffering in size and color.

Appearance

Forest violets are usually not as bright as field violets, but they are wonderful in their own way. The plant attracts attention with pale blue, purple, pale blue and purple flowers with a yellow center. Also in nature, you can find this plant and white. Petals are diverse in shape.

Almost all leaves are basal and have a variety of forms:

heart-shaped;
rounded ovoid;
kidney-shaped;
with long stalks.

Their upper row is much smaller in size than the bottom. The bud has five stamens with short threads. The stem of this plant is not observed. The violet grows to a height of 14-15 cm. Its bushes are quite neat.

Common views and photos

Get to know the different types of flower in the photo:

Tricolor

Three-colored violet is one of the common types of forest violets. More often it is called "Pansies." This plant can be found not only in the forest, but also on arable land, and in the garden. No wonder this plant is called "three-colored violet", as its petals have more than one color. It blooms from May to early September. Also, pansies are a remedy. Tricolor violet herb is a good antipyretic medicine.

Read more about how to grow the pansy violet, as well as the basic rules for planting and caring for a flower, read in our material.

Dog

Dog violet also blooms not only in the forest, but also in open places, for example, in the fields. Petals have only one shade: pale blue. The flowers are small, miniature. The leaves of this flower are stem, on cuttings and large. It blooms in May.

Marsh

Swamp violet has rather large round leaves - They are the first to catch the eye. Petals are pale blue or white with streaking veins that look like branches of a tree, dark purple. Despite its name, it grows not only in swamps, but also in moist meadows, in humid forests.

Field

Field violet is a bit like pansies. Her petals are small, pale yellow. Usually grows in meadows, found at the edge of the forest. Pollination in this flower occurs in buds that have not yet opened. It has healing properties.

Fragrant

Fragrant violet has delicate, rounded and heart-shaped leaves. Her flowers are hard to miss, as they are painted in bright purple or blue. The fragrant violet smells very nice, but strong. It begins to bloom from April to half of May. Mostly found in the forest.

Care

One of the advantages of forest violets is the lack of thorough care.

Important! Remember that a flower needs constant watering when it is only at the stage of seedlings.

If the violet grows indoors, at times it should be taken out to the street for ventilation. Fertilize the plant with leaf compost every two weeks, should not be overdone.

Violets themselves are modest and like to hide in the shade.but can grow in a sunny place if moistened. Resistant to winter, withstand a small drought. Forest violet, especially fragrant, is enough for two years to grow to an area of one square meter.

Planting and growing

Seeds should be sown already freshly harvested, you can do this at any time of the year, except winter. They begin to emerge in three weeks.
The soil should be nutritious, loose, loamy. You need to spread the seeds on the surface and sprinkle a little earth. It is necessary to make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on the future flower. Next you need to close everything with foil.
Do not forget about watering seeds, which is carried out every day.
We should not forget about airing.
Planting seeds should occur in convex places, a small hill.
Despite the fact that violets are resistant to almost everything, they must be watered in extreme heat.

Disease

Though violets are really persistent and are not afraid of frost, yet they have a weakness - diseases. Alas, they relate to such beautiful delicate plants.

One of the most dangerous diseases for forest violets is root rot. Typically, the plant becomes infected at low temperatures and high humidity. Usually this disease is caused by pathogenic fungi that tolerate low temperatures and can be stored in the soil for a long time. Typically, infection begins with plant roots.
Another no less dangerous mushroom for violets is late blight. It penetrates the plant mainly through the pestle, root hairs and stomata.
Powdery mildew also affects unfortunate plants and is one of the most unpleasant diseases for a flower. A powdery white coating forms on the leaves and flowers.
There are also rotting of petioles of leaves, a rather rare disease that occurs during severe heat when the petioles of leaves come into contact with moss.

There are several more dangerous diseases:

bacterial damage to the leaves;
non-infectious rot, when, with a decrease in temperature, the leaves of the violet gradually begin to fade;
chlorosis of leaves.

To viral diseases include variegation.

Features

Forest violet is quite a useful and interesting flowerwhich can help from many troubles. For example:

With sore throat, use the infusion of this flower.
For diseases of the respiratory tract, a rhizome medicine helps us.
Also, the pleasant smell of violets calms, relaxes, especially with hysteria, nervous agitation and seizures.
From violets make oils that remove the swelling of the face and cracks that occur on the lips.

Note! But violet preparations should be taken with special care, do not forget that this is still a poisonous plant.

Violet forest. Useful properties and application:

Forest violet is really a unique flower. Modest, loving to hide in the shade, however, it will decorate your garden with its magical purple flower stars, will lighten the mood with aroma and will simply delight the eye.